افعال «بودن» چیست؟
افعال “بودن” عبارتند از: are، am، is، was، were، been . از آنها برای توصیف یا بیان وضعیت افراد، اشیا، مکان ها و ایده ها استفاده می شود. به عنوان مثال، آنها می توانند سن، ملیت، شغل یا سایر ویژگی ها را به ما بگویند.

What are “to be” verbs
To be verbs are: are, am, is, was, were, been and being. They are used to describe or tell us the condition of people, things, places and ideas. For example, they could tell us the subject’s age, nationality, job or other traits

بیایید یاد بگیریم که چگونه از افعال «بودن» به درستی استفاده کنیم.

Let’s learn how to use “to be” verbs correctly

اشکال “بودن” بر اساس زمان.
زمان‌های انگلیسی زیادی وجود دارد، که موارد اصلی که استفاده خواهید کرد عبارتند از: حال، گذشته، حال استمراری و حال کامل

Forms of “To be” by tens
There are many English tenses, but the main ones you will use are present, past, present progressive and present perfect

Simple present

I am
you are
he is
we are
you are
they are

Present progressive/continuous

I am being
you are being
he is being
we are being
you are being
they are being

Simple past

I was/were
you was/were
he was/were
we was/were
you was/were
they was/were

Past progressive/continuous

I was being
you were being
he was being
we were being
you were being
they were being

Present perfect simple

I have been
you have been
he has been
we have been
you have been
they have been

Present perfect progressive/continuous

I have been being
you have been being
he has been being
we have been being
you have been being
they have been being

Past perfect

I had been
you had been
he had been
we had been
you had been
they had been

Past perfect progressive/continuous

I had been being
you had been being
he had been being
we had been being
you had been being
they had been being

Future

I will/shall be
you will be
he will be
we will/shall be
you will be
they will be

Future progressive/continuous

I will/shall be being
you will be being
he will be being
we will/shall be being
you will be being
they will be being

Future perfect

I will/shall have been
you will have been
he will have been
we will/shall have been
you will have been
they will have been

Future perfect continuous

I will/shall have been being
you will have been being
he will have been being
we will/shall have been being
you will have been being
they will have been being

Simple

I would/should be
you would be
he would be
we would/should be
you would be
they would be

Progressive

I would/should be being
you would be being
he would be being
we would/should be being
you would be being
they would be being

Perfect

I would/should have been
you would have been
he would have been
we would/should have been
you would have been
they would have been

Perfect progressive

I would/should have been being
you would have been being
he would have been being
we would/should have been being
you would have been being
they would have been being

فرم کوتاه در زبان گفتاری یا در نوشتار غیر رسمی استفاده می شود.

The short form is used in spoken language or in informal writing